Category: Grammar

When To Use A and When To Use The

In some situations, you can use either the indefinite article (a/an) or the definite article (the). Note that there is a difference of meaning between the two structures. The definite article is used when...

Could Have + Past Participle

The structure could have + past participle is used to say that somebody was capable of doing something, but didn’t try to do it. He could have become the President if he had contested...

Correlative Conjunctions

When the correlatives either—or, neither—nor, both—and, not only—but also are used, you must see that they are placed before words of the same part of speech. Read the sentence given below. The car either...

The Pronunciation Of Article The

The word the has three pronunciations. When it is followed by a word that begins with a vowel sound, the e in the is pronounced like the I in words like pit and sit....

Cool Down vs. Cool Off

There is little difference between the expressions cool down and cool off. When things cool down / cool off, their temperature drops a bit. When your interest in something / someone cools down /...

Comparative vs. Superlative

The comparative (e.g. taller, sharper, stronger, heavier, shorter etc.) is used to compare one person or thing with another person or thing. John is taller than Peter. Alice is cleverer than Mary. The superlative...

A Common Error In The Use Of Comparatives

In comparative sentences be careful to compare the same part of two things. That of, these of and those of are necessary words that are often omitted. Incorrect: His teaching was like Jesus Christ....

Close vs. Shut

Close and shut can often be used with the same meaning. She closed/shut her eyes against the light. All the shops were closed/shut, so I couldn’t buy anything. The shop closes/shuts at seven o’clock....