Verb patterns with two objects
Some transitive verbs take two objects – a direct object and an indirect object. In this case, the direct object usually refers to a thing and indirect object refers to a person.
Examples of common verbs that take two objects are: give, take, tell, ask, offer, make, get, sell, buy, and teach.
Two verb patterns are possible.
Indirect object before direct object
Subject | Transitive verb | Indirect object | Direct object |
The teacher | asked | him | a question. |
The boy | bought | me | some apples. |
He | told | me | a story. |
She | showed | me | the photo. |
I | sent | him | the message. |
They | offered | him | a good job. |
She | gave | me | her laptop. |
I | handed | him | the letter. |
I | made | him | coffee. |
Direct object before indirect object
In this case, we put the preposition to or for before the indirect object.
Subject | Transitive verb | Direct object | Preposition | Indirect object |
The teacher | asked | a question | to | him |
The boy | bought | some apples | for | me |
He | told | a story | to | me |
She | showed | the photo | to | me |
I | sent | the message | to | him |
They | offered | a good job | to | him |
She | gave | her laptop | to | me |
I | handed | the letter | to | him |
I | made | coffee | for | her |