Adjectives Used Without Nouns
Adjectives are not normally used without nouns.
- He is a cleaver boy (NOT He is a cleaver.)
- She is a beautiful girl. (NOT She is a
beautiful.)
There are, however, some exceptions.
The + adjective is often used to talk about certain well known groups of people. The common expressions of this kind are: the blind, the deaf, the rich, the poor, the disabled, the jobless, the young etc.
-
The Government should pay attention to the problems of the
poor.
- The disabled are God's special children.
- He is collecting money for the blind.
Points to be noted
1. The above expressions are always plural: the blind means all blind people and the dead means all dead people or the dead people.
2. However, a few fixed phrases like the accused, the deceased, the former etc., can have a singular meaning as well.
- The accused was sent on bail.
- The deceased is survived by his wife and children.
(singular)
- The deceased include four women and three children.
(plural)
3. Adjectives are not normally used in this way without the. However, adjectives without the can be used after possessives, certain quantifiers (many and more), and in paired structures with and or or.
- Both rich and poor are God's children.
4. These expressions cannot be used with a possessive. 's.
-
The problems of the poor must be properly addressed. (NOT
The poor's problems must be properly addressed.)
Sections in this article
Adjectives
Adjectives placed before
nouns
Adjectives placed after
verbs
Adjectives without
Nouns
Adjectives: order before nouns
Kinds of Adjectives
Adjectives with and
Complements of adjectives
See also
Adjective clauses
Relative clauses
Relative pronouns
Identifying relative clauses
Omission of relative pronouns