Passive Verb Forms
Simple Present
Active verb form: write/writes
- He writes a letter.
- I write letters.
Passive verb form: is/am/are + written
- A letter is written by him.
- Letters are written by me.
Present Progressive
Active verb form: is/am/are + writing
- He is writing a letter.
- I am writing letters.
Passive verb form: is/am/are + being + written
- A letter is being written by him.
- Letters are being written by me.
Present Perfect
Active verb form: has/have + written
- He has written a letter.
- I have written letters.
Passive verb form: has/have + been + written
- A letter has been written by him.
- Letters have been written by me.
Simple Past
Active verb form: wrote
- He wrote a letter.
- I wrote letters.
Passive verb form: was/were + written
- A letter was written by him.
- Letters were written by me.
Past Progressive
Active verb form: was/were + writing
- He was writing a letter.
- I was writing letters.
Passive verb form: was/were + being + written
- A letter was being written by him.
- Letters were being written by me.
Past Perfect
Active verb form: had + written
- He had written a letter.
- I had written letters.
Passive verb form: had + been + written
- A letter had been written by him.
- Letters had been written by me.
Simple Future
Active verb form: will/shall + write
- He will write a letter.
- I shall write letters.
Passive verb form: will/shall + be + written
- A letter will be written by him.
- Letters shall be written by me.
Future Perfect
Active verb form: will/shall + have + written
- He will have written a letter.
- I will have written letters.
Passive verb form: will/shall + have + been + written
- A letter will have been written by him.
- Letters will have been written by me.
Perfect progressive passives and future progressive passives are unusual.
See also
Active and passive voice
Choice of passive structures
Passive verb forms
Verbs not used in the passive
Passives: agents
Passives: verbs with two objects
Passives: sentences with infinitive and clause objects
Passives: verbs with object and infinitive
Passives: object complements
More CBSE English Grammar worksheets
Passive voice worksheet | Simple past tensePassive voice worksheet | Past continuous tense
Passive voice worksheet | Simple future tense
Passive voice worksheet | Future perfect tense